Trina Solar Limited (NYSE: TSL) ("Trina Solar" or the "Company"), a integrated manufacturer of solar photovoltaic products from the production of ingots, wafers and cells to the assembly of PV modules, announced its financial results for the third quarter of 2011.
Third Quarter 2011 Financial and Operating Highlights
"We experienced a challenging third quarter as a result of significant price declines and tightened financing conditions, which affected some of our customers' large European projects," said Mr. Jifan Gao, Chairman and CEO of Trina Solar. "During the third quarter, we paid increasing attention to customer credit risks and in some cases regulatory risks linked to the underlying project markets, which resulted in our foregoing some sales opportunities. We also continued to maintain a strong balance sheet during this quarter."
"To best position Trina Solar going forward, we are refining our marketing and product strategies to address larger and more diversified distribution channels, in both established and emerging solar markets. These include the growing US residential leasing channel, where we recently signed a 60 MW supply agreement in the fourth quarter."
"As we focus on growth, the recent establishment of our Asia Pacific regional headquarters in Singapore will help us secure new customers in the Asia Pacific region, the Middle East and South Africa. In markets such as Australia and Southern Europe, as grid parity approaches, we believe that long-term success will ultimately depend on the effective delivery of innovative solutions based on efficient manufacturing and customer-driven value-added support services. Examples of our successful execution of this strategy include our total system cost-saving Trinamount module line and our recently launched multicrystalline-based 'Honey' technology-based module, which we believe achieved a world record output based on tests conducted by TUV Rheinland ("TUV")."
Recent Business Highlights
During the third quarter of 2011, the Company:
Subsequent Events
Subsequent to the third quarter of 2011, the Company:
Third Quarter 2011 Results
Net Revenues
Net revenues in the third quarter of 2011 were $481.9 million, a decrease of 16.8% sequentially and 5.2% year-over-year. Total shipments were 370.1 MW, compared to 396.4 MW in the second quarter of 2011 and 290.5 MW in the third quarter of 2010. The sequential decrease in total shipments was primarily due to a reduction in available project financing for some customers' European projects and the Company's increased customer credit risk management.
Gross Profit and Margin
Gross profit in the third quarter of 2011 was $52.0 million, compared to $98.3 million in the second quarter of 2011 and $159.4 million in the third quarter of 2010.
Gross margin was 10.8% in the third quarter of 2011 which includes a non-cash inventory write down of $19.1 million, compared to 17.0% in the second quarter of 2011 and 31.4% in the third quarter of 2010.
Gross margin relating to the Company's in-house wafer production to module production was 18.3% in the third quarter of 2011, compared to 20.4% in the second quarter of 2011 and 37.6% in the third quarter of 2010. The sequential reduction was primarily due to the decline in average module selling price exceeded the Company's decline in manufacturing costs.
Inventory Write down
The Company made a non-cash inventory write down in the third quarter of $19.1 million based on the revaluation of its inventory as a result of notable market price declines of raw materials, work-in-progress and finished goods in the quarter.
Operating Expense, Income and Margin
Operating expenses in the third quarter of 2011 were $75.5 million, an increase of 15.3% sequentially and an increase of 62.6% year-over-year. The Company's operating expenses represented 15.7% of its third quarter net revenues, an increase from 11.3% in the second quarter of 2011 and an increase from 9.1% in the third quarter of 2010. The sequential percentage increase was primarily due to accounts receivable provision of $10.3 million combined with a decrease in net revenues. The year-to-year percentage increase was primarily due to the continued expansion of the Company's global management structure to meet its strategic growth objectives and increased investment in research and development initiatives, partially offset by expense control measures implemented starting from 2010. Operating expenses in the third quarter of 2011 also included $2.0 million in share-based compensation expenses, compared to $2.3 million in the second quarter of 2011 and $1.4 million in the third quarter of 2010.
As a result of the foregoing, loss from operations in the third quarter of 2011 was $23.5 million, compared to operating income of $32.8 million in the second quarter of 2011 and $113.0 million in the third quarter of 2010. Operating margin was negative 4.9% in the third quarter of 2011, compared to 5.7% in the second quarter of 2011 and 22.2% in the third quarter of 2010.
Net Interest Expense
Net interest expense in the third quarter of 2011 was $9.7 million, compared to $7.2 million in the second quarter of 2011 and $7.5 million in the third quarter of 2010. The sequential increase in net interest expense was primarily due to an increase in average bank borrowings as well as a reduction in interest income in the third quarter of 2011.
Foreign Currency Exchange
The Company had a foreign currency exchange gain of $0.4 million in the third quarter of 2011, which was net of changes in fair value of derivative instruments, compared to a net loss of $10.8 million in the second quarter of 2011 and a net loss of $8.3 million in the third quarter of 2010. This net gain was primarily due to the gains from foreign currency forward contracts used by the Company to hedge its foreign currency risk exposure, which was offset by loss from the depreciation of the Euro against the U.S. dollar.
The Company continued to hedge for foreign exchange rate volatility during the third quarter of 2011 using forward contracts involving the Euro, Renminbi, and U.S. dollar currencies.
Income Tax Benefit and Expense
Income tax benefit was $2.9 million in the third quarter of 2011, compared to income tax expense of $3.0 million in the second quarter of 2011 and $14.1 million in the third quarter of 2010. The income tax benefit in the third quarter of 2011 was primarily the result of a deferred tax benefit recognized in connection with the net operating losses incurred in the quarter.
Net Income and EPS
Net loss was $31.5 million in the third quarter of 2011, a decrease from net income of $11.8 million in the second quarter of 2011 and $82.9 million in the third quarter of 2010. Net foreign currency exchange gain included in net loss was $0.4 million in the third quarter of 2011, compared to a net foreign currency exchange loss of $10.8 million in the second quarter of 2011 and $8.3 million in the third quarter of 2010.
Net margin was negative 6.5% in the third quarter of 2011, compared to 2.0% in the second quarter of 2011 and 16.3% in the third quarter of 2010.
Earnings per fully diluted ADS were negative $0.45 in the third quarter of 2011. The effects of the third quarter foreign currency exchange net gain were approximately $0.01 per fully diluted ADS.
Financial Condition
As of September 30, 2011, the Company had $733.1 million in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash and a working capital balance of $904.6 million. Total bank borrowings were $869.5 million, of which $458.0 million were long-term borrowings. The Company increased its short-term borrowings by $68.5 million to approximately $411.5 million as of September 30, 2011.
Shareholders' equity was $1.21 billion as of September 30, 2011, a decrease from $1.24 billion at the end of the second quarter of 2011.
Fourth Quarter and Fiscal Year 2011 Guidance
For the fourth quarter of 2011, the Company expects to ship between 320 MW to 350 MW of PV modules.
The Company believes its overall gross margin, taking into account wafer and cell requirements outsourced to third party suppliers to meet demand in excess of its internal capacity, for the fourth quarter will be approximately 10%. Such guidance is based on the exchange rate between the Euro and U.S. dollar as of November 21, 2011. Based on its demand outlook for the fourth quarter of 2011, the Company has revised its outlook for the full year 2011 PV module shipment to approximately 1.4 GW, representing an increase of approximately 32.5% from 2010, compared to the Company's previous guidance of between 1.75 GW to 1.8 GW.
Operations and Business Outlook
Non-Silicon Cost
In the third quarter of 2011, the Company achieved its previously announced target for its non-silicon manufacturing cost for its core raw materials to module production of below $0.70 per watt, compared to $0.73 per watt in the previous quarter.
Silicon Procurement
Through its diversified range of short, medium and long-term supply agreements, the Company will continue to maintain competitive silicon costs relative to the current market price.
As a result of renegotiation of a significant portion of its long-term silicon supply agreements, the Company continues to expect a sequential reduction in its manufacturing costs in the fourth quarter of 2011.
2011 and 2012 Manufacturing Capacity
As of September 30, 2011, the Company's annualized in-house ingot and wafer production capacity was approximately 1.2 GW and its PV cell and module production capacity was approximately 1.9 GW.
To produce its new high efficiency multicrystalline-based 'Honey' technology-based module, the Company expects to increase its in-house PV cell and module production capacity by up to approximately 500 MW, to a total of 2.4 GW by the end of the first half of 2012.